Résumé

Recent theories of the Long Divergence between Middle Eastern and Western Euro?pean economies focus on Middle Eastern (over-)reliance on religious legitimacy, use of slave soldiers, and persistence of restrictive proscriptions of religious (Islamic) law. These theories take as exogenous the cultural values that complement the prevailing institutions. As a result, they miss the role of cultural values in either supporting the persistence of or inducing change in the economic and institutional environment. In this paper, we address these issues by modeling the joint evolution of institutions and culture. In doing so, we place the various hypotheses of economic divergence into one, unifying framework. We highlight the role that cultural transmission plays in reinforcing institutional evolution toward either theocratic or secular states. We extend the model to shed light on political decentralization and technological change in the two regions (Joint with Alberto Bisin (NYU, NBER, and CEPR), Jared Rubin (Chapman University), Avner Seror (Aix-Marseille School of Economics),

Référence

Thierry Verdier (Paris School of Economics), « Culture, Institutions and the Long Divergence », Behavior, Institutions, and Development Seminar, 3 juin 2021, 11h00–12h30, Online.